amasistimu wokuthuthwa kobuhlakani (ITS)

uhlelo lwezokuthutha oluhlakaniphile. Ihlanganisa ngokuphumelelayo ubuchwepheshe bolwazi obuthuthukisiwe, ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bokuzizwa, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha kulo lonke uhlelo lokuphatha ezokuthutha, futhi isungula uhlelo lwesikhathi sangempela lwesikhathi sangempela , Olunembe futhi oluphumelelayo lwezokuthutha nokuphatha oludidiyelwe. Ngokuzwana nokubambisana okuseduze kwabantu, izimoto nemigwaqo, ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kungathuthukiswa, ukuminyana kwezimoto kungancishiswa, umthamo wethrafikhi wenethiwekhi yomgwaqo ungathuthukiswa, izingozi zomgwaqo zingancishiswa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kungancishiswa. , futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kungancishiswa.
Ngokuvamile i-ITS iqukethe isistimu yokuqoqa imininingwane yethrafikhi, isistimu yokucubungula ulwazi nokuhlaziya, kanye nesistimu yokukhishwa kolwazi.
1. Uhlelo lokuqoqa imininingwane yethrafikhi: okokufaka okwenziwa ngesandla, okokusebenza kwemoto ye-GPS, iselula yokuzulazula ye-GPS, ikhadi lemininingwane yethrafikhi yemoto, ikhamera ye-CCTV, umtshina we-radar we-infrared, umtshina wekhoyili, umtshina obonakalayo
2. Uhlelo lokucubungula nokuhlaziya ulwazi: iseva yolwazi, uhlelo lochwepheshe, uhlelo lokufaka isicelo se-GIS, ukwenza izinqumo ngesandla
3. Uhlelo lokukhishwa kolwazi: I-inthanethi, umakhalekhukhwini, itheminali yezimoto, ukusakaza, ukusakazwa komgwaqo, ibhodi lemininingwane ye-elekthronikhi, ideski lesevisi yocingo
Indawo esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi evuthiwe yohlelo lwezokuthutha olukhaliphile emhlabeni yiJapan, njengohlelo lwaseJapan lweVICS luphelele futhi luvuthiwe. (Sike sashicilela izindatshana ezethula uhlelo lwe-VICS e-Japan. Abangane abanentshisekelo bangabheka izindaba zomlando noma bangene kuwebhusayithi ye-“Bailuyuan”.) Okwesibili, isetshenziswa kabanzi e-United States, Europe nakwezinye izifunda.
I-ITS iwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi olubanzi, olungahlukaniswa lube amasistimu angaphansi alandelayo ngokombono wokwakheka kwesistimu: 1. Uhlelo Lwesevisi Yolwazi Lwethrafikhi Oluthuthukisiwe (ATIS) 2. I-Advanced Traffic Management System (ATMS) 3. I-Advanced Public Traffic System (APTS) ) 4. Uhlelo Oluthuthukisiwe Lokulawula Izimoto (AVCS) 5. Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kwempahla 6. Uhlelo Lokuqoqwa Kwezimoto Ngogesi (ETC) 7. Uhlelo Lokuhlenga Eziphuthumayo (EMS)


Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-03-2022