Ukwakha uhlelo lwezimoto ezizimele kudinga izingxenye eziningi, kepha umuntu obaluleke kakhulu futhi uxabana kunolunye. Le ngxenye ebalulekile inzwa ye-lidar.
Le yithuluzi elibona imvelo ezungezile ye-3D ngokukhipha ugongolo lwe-laser endaweni ezungezile nangokuthola ugongolo olukhonjisiwe. Izimoto zokuzishayela ezivivinywa ngezinhlamvu zamagama, uBhere noToyota bathembele kakhulu ku-lidar ukubasiza bathole amamephu anemininingwane futhi bakhombe abahamba ngezinyawo nezinye izimoto. Izinzwa ezinhle kakhulu zingabona imininingwane yamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka kumamitha ayi-100.
Emncintiswaneni wokuthengisa izimoto zokuzishayela ukuzenteze, izinkampani eziningi zibona i-lidar njengoba kubalulekile (i-tesla ihlukile ngoba ithembela kumakhamera nange-radar) kuphela. Izinzwa ze-radar aziboni imininingwane eminingi ngezimo eziphansi nezikhanyayo. Ngonyaka odlule, imoto yeTesla yashayisana ne-tractor trailer, yabulala umshayeli wayo, ikakhulukazi ngoba isoftware ye-autopilot yehlulekile ukwahlukanisa umzimba we-trailer kusuka esibhakabhakeni esikhanyayo. URyan Eustice, i-Toyota's Phrice Montroengament of Autonomous Driving, yangitshela muva nje ukuthi lo ngumbuzo "ovulekile" - ngabe uhlelo lokuphepha oluthuthukile lungasebenza kahle ngaphandle kwalo.
Kepha ubuchwepheshe bokuziphilayo buthuthuka ngokushesha kangangokuba imboni ye-nascent ihlushwa yiRadar Lag. Ukwenza futhi ukuthengisa izinzwa ze-lidar ezisetshenziselwa ibhizinisi le-niche, futhi ubuchwepheshe bebuvuthiwe ngokwanele ukuba yingxenye ejwayelekile yezigidi zezimoto.
Uma ubheka ama-prototypes wokuziqhenya kwanamuhla, kunenkinga eyodwa esobala: izinzwa ze-lidar ziningi. Kungakho izimoto ezihlolwe amayunithi wokuzishayela ama-waymo kanye ne-alfabhethi ane-dome enkulu emnyama ngaphezulu, ngenkathi iToyota ne-Uber bane-lidar usayizi wekhofi.
Izinzwa ze-lidar nazo zibiza kakhulu, zibiza izinkulungwane noma amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ngalinye. Iningi lezimoto ezihloliwe zazihlome ngamathambo amaningi. Isidingo sesiphenduke inkinga, naphezu kwenani elincane lezimoto zokuhlola ezisendleleni.
Isikhathi se-Pop: APR-03-2022
